《古诗文词义训释十四讲》出版

日前，我富达汪少华教授的专著《古诗文词义训释十四讲》由上海书店出版社出版。

《文史知识》2009年第1期“特别关注”栏目🚚🤽🏿：吴小如先生《学术规范应坚持“守正”》 http://news.guoxue.com/article.php? articleid=19396

版本信息🙋🏽‍♀️：

书名：古诗文词义训释十四讲

作者🚽：汪少华

出版社🌋：上海书店出版社

ＩＳＢＮ🪩：978-7-80678-907-0/I·193

出版日期🫄🏼：2008年9月

定价：￥45.00元

附：书影及目录

目录

序一                                                                                                                                          许嘉璐1

序二                                                                                                                                          李建国4

前言                                                                                                                                          1

第一讲  空间观念——社会性原则                                                                                        1

一🐜、《静夜思》《长干行》“床”🧠：不是榻、井栏、几案或胡床、绳床                      2

二、“朱门酒肉臭”🐄：不是香                                                                                             23

三、上衣下裳不可颠倒                                                                                                         25

四♥︎、《论语》“松柏后凋”“孔子不问马” ：后≠不                                                   34

第二讲  时间观念——时代性原则                                                                                       46

一、《鹿柴》“但闻人语响”🏊‍♀️：回声还是声响                                                                 46

二、《口技》“口中呜声”：亲吻还是抚慰                                                                    50

三🩸、《祭妹文》“诺已”：春秋齐人方言吗                                                                    54

四🩰🍆、《后汉书》“大儿、小儿”：尊称杰出男子吗                                                         59

第三讲  排比材料推求词义                                                                                                   69

一、《观猎》“还归细柳营”🤷🏼‍♂️：动作的承接续进                                                             69

二、《声声慢》“乍暖还寒”🦸‍♀️：依旧保持着某些原有状态                                            76

三、诸葛孔明的“孔”✹：不是“很🥛、甚”                                                                       84

第四讲  语法的制约作用                                                                                                      87

一🏊🏼‍♀️、《国语》《左传》“其与几何”：名词🧙🏽‍♀️、语气词还是副词                                    87

二、《离骚》“固时俗之工巧兮”🧔🏼‍♀️：不是“ 工匠”                                                     96

三🔛🧚🏿、“绁”不是名物“弓”                                                                                         100

第五讲  文献语义的准确理解                                                                                            103

一🧚🏼‍♂️、“东向”“东面”：“东”不是尊位                                                                     103

二🧑🏿‍🎤、鸿门宴坐次🍍：“北向”不是最卑位                                                                         106

第六讲  训释不同，何去何从                                                                                            114

一🐛、《报任安书》“广主上之意”：推广还是宽慰                                                      114

二、《谏逐客书》✹：客、客卿👨‍🚒、客籍官员不可混淆                                                      116

三、《后汉书》“差强人意”👨‍🍼🧘🏻‍♀️：程度强还是弱                                                              119

四、“郢书燕说”的“说”怎么读                                                                                 122

五💂🏻、“稽首、顿首🫱🏿、稽颡”的姿势                                                                                 124

第七讲  于不合情理处发疑                                                                                                 131

一、《烛之武退秦师》“秦伯说”🍨：是高兴吗                                                               131

二⛹️、“羊狠狼贪”与“好勇斗狠”🦹：是凶狠吗                                                               134

三🙅、《赵威后问齐使》“岁亦无恙”：是承上之词吗                                                   140

第八讲  不为成说所囿                                                                                                        143

一👩‍🚒、万人空巷👌🏼：是街巷吗                                                                                                  143

二🧖🏿‍♂️🥭、滥觞：原意是浮起酒杯或满觞吗                                                                             158

三👨‍👧、裹足：来源不同词义有别                                                                                          164

第九讲  异文有利亦有弊                                                                                                    176

一🤭、《后汉书》“而当封侯万里之外”：指代还是转折                                              176

二❔🤾🏿‍♀️、《庄子》“股无胈”：毛还是肉                                                                             178

三、《烛之武退秦师》“微夫人之力不及此 ”🤷🏿‍♀️：是危害吗                                        180

四🤸🏽、“被发”等于断发吗                                                                                                  182

第十讲  对仗对文有误区                                                                                                    196

一🏋🏿、《登高》“落木”：凋落的树木还是落叶                                                              196

二、《琵琶行》⛰：“冰下难”还是“水下滩 ”                                                             205

第十一讲  戒片面拘泥                                                                                                        237

一、爱屋及乌：慈乌还是乌鸦                                                                                         237

二🥣、《说居庸关》“堕于橐驼前”的是帽子还是人                                                    250

第十二讲  文化习俗有助训诂                                                                                          257

一、《史记》孙膑如何“坐为计谋”                                                                          257

二、《战国策》伍子胥“坐行”姿势                                                                          258

三、《触龙说赵太后》“必勿使反”何故、 “持其踵”何为                                 263

四、《祭十二郎文》“惟其所愿”何所指                                                                  271

五☣️、《勾践灭吴》“生三人🙋🏽、生二人”是多胞胎吗                                                  274

第十三讲  考古成果的充分利用                                                                                   279

一、《宫之奇谏假道》“辅”的车器形制                                                                280

二、《曹刿论战》“轼”可登吗                                                                                293

三🟡、《赵威后问齐使》“彻其环瑱”：冠冕饰件还是耳饰                                    312

第十四讲  文献材料的规范使用                                                                                  323

一忌不明文献体例                                                                                                        323

二忌引文与叙述语不分                                                                                               325

三忌注文与本文不分                                                                                                   327

四忌以流为源                                                                                                               329

五忌出处不确或不详                                                                                                  330

六忌擅改原文                                                                                                             332

七忌不明文意而破句                                                                                                 334

八忌误解妄说                                                                                                             335